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112: Landis and Steven Spickerman on Creating a Farm from a Homestead in Far Northern Wisconsin

3/30/2017

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Landis and Steven Spickerman own and operate Hermit Creek Farm 15 miles south of Lake Superior in far northern Wisconsin – a challenging place to farm, with lots of woods and a lot of water. With about ten acres in vegetables and another six in cover crop, Landis and Steven sell their produce through a combination of wholesale and a 200-member CSA.

We discuss their long, slow, roundabout journey through homesteading and small-scale production to having Landis full-time on the farm. Landis and Steven share how they made the decision to acquire new land a few miles from their home farm, and the challenges they experienced in making the change from growing on one small piece of land to growing on two very different pieces of farmland with two very different farming systems.
Landis and Steven also share the whys and hows of expanding to a larger marketplace, and how that drove their pursuit of scale. We also dive into how they’ve expanded their CSA through the expansion of seasons and products, rather than raw member numbers.
​

Hermit Creek Farm has integrated hogs and now sheep into their vegetable and cover crop rotations, and use native prairie strips for pollinator and biodiversity inoculation in the vegetable fields. Landis and Steven share details about how they make this work, and why it matters to them and to the farm overall.

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Quotes from the Show

[Landis] When you choose a piece of land for homesteading, you make a ton of mistakes.

[Landis] It's amazing how much easier things get when you're not plowing through a lot of trouble.


[Landis] If we hear five complaints over a period of time or either five different complaints about the same thing or five complaints about the process, that it's time to address that


[Steven] 1% of any given population gets the idea of local fresh food and that it's very hard to bump above that
1%.


[Steven] If people ate the way we probably should eat, which is more fresh food, more local food, we wouldn't have to market that far out of our farm’s area.


[Landis] We're taking crop ground out of production as far as commercial production but it becomes this value-added piece to the farm. It's hard to quantify but it's hugely exciting to see it in action.


[Landis] The first moment [young employees] come on the farm, they're very enthusiastic and they're going to farm and it's so exciting for them, and then you give them this lecture about no, we're producing product and we gotta do it, so many units per hour and it's kind of shocking to their system, to their idea, and then you have to reconnect that enthusiasm again.

Show Links

Landis referred to John Hendrickson’s market-farming economics study, Grower to Grower: Creating a Livelihood on a Fresh Vegetable Farm. http://www.cias.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/grwr2grwr.pdf

USDA has published guidance regarding National Organic Program standards for natural resources and biodiversity conservation. 

As frequently happens on the show, Landis and Steven both referenced the MOSES Organic Farming Conference.

Steven talked about the time he and Landis spent teaching through the Farm Beginnings program put on by the Sustainable Farm Association of Minnesota.

Transcript

The transcript for this episode is brought to you by Earth Tools, offering the most complete selection of walk-behind farming equipment and high-quality garden tools in North America; and by Growing for Market, where you can get 20% off your subscription with the code “podcast” at checkout. Additional funding for transcripts provided by North Central SARE, providing grants and education to advance innovations in Sustainable Agriculture.
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